Pulmonology (Chest Diseases)

Diagnosis, Treatment, and Long-Term Follow-Up of Respiratory System Disorders

Pulmonology (Chest Diseases) is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up of diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory tract. The respiratory system is vital for sustaining life, as it ensures adequate oxygenation of the body. Disorders of the lungs and airways may not only impair breathing but also directly affect the cardiovascular system, central nervous system, and overall quality of life.

In our department, early diagnosis, effective treatment, and structured follow-up of respiratory diseases are provided through an experienced team of specialists, advanced diagnostic technologies, and a multidisciplinary approach.

Conditions Managed in the Department of Pulmonology

Lower and Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases

• Acute bronchitis
• Chronic bronchitis
• Pneumonia
• Spread of upper respiratory infections to the lower airways
• Recurrent pulmonary infections

Asthma and Allergic Lung Diseases

• Asthma
• Allergic bronchitis
• Occupational asthma

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

• Chronic bronchitis
• Emphysema

Lung Cancer and Pulmonary Masses

• Lung cancer
• Pulmonary nodules
• Pulmonary masses
• Metastatic lung involvement

Dyspnea and Respiratory Failure

• Acute dyspnea
• Chronic dyspnea
• Respiratory failure
• Follow-up of patients requiring oxygen therapy

Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

• Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
• Apneic episodes during sleep
• Excessive daytime sleepiness

Pleural Diseases

• Pleuritis
• Pleural effusion
• Pneumothorax

Tuberculosis and Other Specific Infections

• Pulmonary tuberculosis
• Atypical pulmonary infections
• Lung infections in immunocompromised patients

When Should You Consult a Pulmonology Specialist?

• Persistent or recurrent cough
• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing
• Chest pain
• Blood-streaked sputum
• Hemoptysis
• Night sweats
• Unexplained weight loss
• Recurrent pneumonia
• Easy fatigability during exertion

Diagnostic Methods

The diagnostic process includes clinical evaluation, physical examination, and advanced investigations.

Diagnostic Modalities

• Chest X-ray
• Pulmonary function tests (spirometry)
• Arterial blood gas analysis
• Laboratory tests
• Computed tomography (CT)
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Interventional diagnostic procedures may be performed when indicated.

Treatment Approach

Treatment is individualized according to the type and severity of the disease and the patient’s overall clinical status.

Treatment Modalities

• Pharmacological therapies (inhalers, antibiotics, corticosteroids, etc.)
• Oxygen therapy
• Avoidance of allergens and triggers
• Lifestyle modifications
• Long-term monitoring programs

Multidisciplinary Collaboration

Our department works in close coordination with:

• Cardiology
• Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
• Infectious Diseases
• Oncology
• Intensive Care
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Our Goal: Preserving Respiratory Function and Enhancing Quality of Life

We aim to maintain respiratory function, slow disease progression in chronic conditions, and enable patients to safely continue their daily activities through regular follow-up and personalized care.